Sat jan 20, 2007





Chain of Rocks Bridge
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Chain of Rocks Bridge
Carries
Pedestrians and bicycles
Crosses
Mississippi River
Locale
St. Louis, Missouri
Maintained by
Trailnet
Design
Cantilever through-truss
Total length
5,353 feet (1,632 m)
Width
24 feet (7 m)
Opening date
1929
Coordinates
38°45′38″N, 90°10′35″W
The Chain of Rocks Bridge spans the Mississippi River on the north edge of St. Louis, Missouri. The eastern end of the bridge is on Chouteau Island, while the western end is on the Missouri shoreline.
The Bridge was the most famous crossing of Route 66 over the Mississippi. Its most notable feature is a 22-degree bend occurring at the middle of the crossing, necessary for navigation on the river. The name comes from a "chain" of rocks crossing the Mississippi just below the bridge — an exposure of bedrock creating rapids in the river (photo below). Originally a motor route, it now carries walking and biking trails over the river. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.[1]
[edit] History
The bridge was privately built as a toll bridge in 1929 at a cost of US$2.5 million and later turned over to the city of Madison, Illinois, the current owner of the bridge. In the late 1930s, Bypass US 66 was designated over this bridge and around the northern and western parts of St. Louis to avoid the downtown city (City US 66 continued to cross the Mississippi River over the MacArthur Bridge). Eventually, the toll was removed from the bridge due to a law prohibiting the collecting of tolls on US Highways. In 1967, the New Chain of Rocks Bridge was built immediately to the bridge's north in order to carry I-270; the Chain of Rocks Bridge was subsequently closed in 1967.
In 1981, the bridge was used in the shooting of the movie Escape from New York, along with other sites in St. Louis. Since its closing, the bridge developed a reputation for crime and violence, including the 1991 rape and murder of the Kerry Sisters.
In the mid 1990's, a Bigfoot monster truck drove over the "chain of rocks" adjacent to the chain of rocks bridge.
For nearly three decades the fate of the bridge was uncertain, though demolition seemed its most likely end. The high cost of demolition, however, indefinitely delayed that outcome until a new use was found. Four and a half million dollars have been spent on renovating the bridge for pedestrian and cycling use. In 1998, the bridge was leased to a local trails group to operate.[2] Occasionally motor tours for various Route 66 groups will be allowed use of the bridge.
From the Illinois side of the bridge, signs marked "HISTORIC ROUTE 66 SPUR" take travelers to the Illinois side of the bridge and a "HISTORIC ROUTE 66" sign marks the Missouri side of the bridge. The Gateway Arch is visible downriver; and, immediately below the bridge, two water intakes for the St. Louis Waterworks are visible (see Gallery): one is vaguely Gothic Revival in style, the other closely echoes Roman ruins from Trier in modern France.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Chain of Rocks Bridge
Carries
Pedestrians and bicycles
Crosses
Mississippi River
Locale
St. Louis, Missouri
Maintained by
Trailnet
Design
Cantilever through-truss
Total length
5,353 feet (1,632 m)
Width
24 feet (7 m)
Opening date
1929
Coordinates
38°45′38″N, 90°10′35″W
The Chain of Rocks Bridge spans the Mississippi River on the north edge of St. Louis, Missouri. The eastern end of the bridge is on Chouteau Island, while the western end is on the Missouri shoreline.
The Bridge was the most famous crossing of Route 66 over the Mississippi. Its most notable feature is a 22-degree bend occurring at the middle of the crossing, necessary for navigation on the river. The name comes from a "chain" of rocks crossing the Mississippi just below the bridge — an exposure of bedrock creating rapids in the river (photo below). Originally a motor route, it now carries walking and biking trails over the river. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.[1]
[edit] History
The bridge was privately built as a toll bridge in 1929 at a cost of US$2.5 million and later turned over to the city of Madison, Illinois, the current owner of the bridge. In the late 1930s, Bypass US 66 was designated over this bridge and around the northern and western parts of St. Louis to avoid the downtown city (City US 66 continued to cross the Mississippi River over the MacArthur Bridge). Eventually, the toll was removed from the bridge due to a law prohibiting the collecting of tolls on US Highways. In 1967, the New Chain of Rocks Bridge was built immediately to the bridge's north in order to carry I-270; the Chain of Rocks Bridge was subsequently closed in 1967.
In 1981, the bridge was used in the shooting of the movie Escape from New York, along with other sites in St. Louis. Since its closing, the bridge developed a reputation for crime and violence, including the 1991 rape and murder of the Kerry Sisters.
In the mid 1990's, a Bigfoot monster truck drove over the "chain of rocks" adjacent to the chain of rocks bridge.
For nearly three decades the fate of the bridge was uncertain, though demolition seemed its most likely end. The high cost of demolition, however, indefinitely delayed that outcome until a new use was found. Four and a half million dollars have been spent on renovating the bridge for pedestrian and cycling use. In 1998, the bridge was leased to a local trails group to operate.[2] Occasionally motor tours for various Route 66 groups will be allowed use of the bridge.
From the Illinois side of the bridge, signs marked "HISTORIC ROUTE 66 SPUR" take travelers to the Illinois side of the bridge and a "HISTORIC ROUTE 66" sign marks the Missouri side of the bridge. The Gateway Arch is visible downriver; and, immediately below the bridge, two water intakes for the St. Louis Waterworks are visible (see Gallery): one is vaguely Gothic Revival in style, the other closely echoes Roman ruins from Trier in modern France.
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